Sikhism teaches that god is both within the creation and separate from it at the same time. Sikhism does not authorize the worship of any individuals, and sikh temples do not contain the idols of famous sikh teachers. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. Jainism is a nonvedic indian religion they do not believe in the teachings of the vedas.
While judaism isnt as large as christianity and islam, its impact on the world has still been as profound. The guru granth sahib teaches through divine poetry that is set to a formal system of sikh. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib ks2 religious. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but as their perpetual and current guru, guide or master.
Compare these 10 fundamental differences between sikhism and hinduism beliefs, faith, practices, social status, and worship. Comparing, contrasting and paralleling hinduism, buddhism. Sikhism holy book buy holy book of sikhs sikh books. In christianity this is described as the trinity consisting of god the father, jesus christ and the holy spirit,three aspects of a single deity. Start studying similarities and differences among islam, sikhism, and hinduism. Sikhs follow the precepts of faith that were put forth by guru nanak dev ji, who was born in talwandi, northern india, in 1498 kaursingh, 2011. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It is a universal teacher for all religions giving the message of one god and respect to all humans of every religion. You can find more fully resourced lessons about sikhism in the year 3 sikhism unit pack.
The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. Sikhism, founded in fifteenth century punjab on the teachings of guru nanak dev and ten successive sikh gurus the last one being the sacred text guru granth sahib, is the fifthlargest organized religion in the world. At a sikh s deathbed, family and friends recite from the psalm of peace, written by the fifth of the ten great gurus. It is the only scripture in which you will find mention of other religions. Sikhism broke from hinduism due, in part, to its rejection of the caste system. The gurdwara is still however set up as though a human guru is in residence that is the book is treated as the human gurus may have been in their day. The human body is just a means to achieve the reunion with truth.
Sikhism and hinduism comparison 1506 words bartleby. The founder of sikhism was shri guru nanak dev ji, 14691538 who was born in the punjab area of what is now pakistan. Conservative sikhs believe marriage is a holy bond that cannot be broken. The first ten gurus, along with the 1st guru guru nanak the founder of sikhism, were people. It was called adi granth until guru gobind singh, the tenth and final guru in. The holy book is hebrew tanakh, it is similar to the christian old testament concepts, and the book is the comprised form of torah. Example, ninth guru gave his life for hindus and sixth guru built mosque for muslims who didnt have place to pray. Both jainism and sikhism have arisen as alternatives to hinduism within india. The word bible is derived from the greek word biblia meaning books. Guru nanak was succeeded by nine gurus or holy teachers. Sikhism was founded by guru nanak around 500 years ago in a place called the punjab. Male sikhs usually have singh as part of their name, and females have kaur in their names. The primary source of scripture for sikhs is the guru granth sahib, regarded as the living guru, after the final guru in human form, guru gobind singh.
This religion does not allow idol worship, but the holy book or the guru granth sahib is the guide for leading a pious and good life. The sikh holy book is called the guru granth sahib. Apr 03, 20 the puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. The guru granth sahib is the sacred scripture of the sikhs, and its bedrock is the body of compositions of guru nanak. Difference between hinduism and sikhism difference between. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. What are the big differences between sikhism and islam.
Nine gurus followed him, the last of which, guru gobind singh, died in 1708. Vaisakhi is a festival celebrated by followers of the sikh religion. The word sikh means student in the punjabi language. What are the differences between sikhism an hinduism. Whereas jainism accepts the authority of its own agamas and agamas literature holy scriptures. It originated in the punjab region during the 15th century from a sectarian split within the hindu tradition. An evening of prayer at sikh temple religion in society. With a detailed lesson plan, presentation, differentiated activities and information video, this lesson will develop a much deeper understanding of the sikh holy book and its importance within sikhism.
The leaders of the religion, called gurus, spread the religion, maintained a friendship with other religions, got rid of the caste system that categorized individuals as poor or rich, encouraged their followers to participate in trade and agriculture, and had a lot. It is used in all sikh worships and major functions like weddings. The gurbani or the different sections of the holy book are spoken carefully and in a rhythm so that those listening may have their consciousness affected. Similarities and differences among islam, sikhism, and. Sikhism teaches that humans are spiritual beings with souls, flawed, but capable of merging with deity and becoming saint soldiers.
He is responsible for the saying there is no hindu, there is no muslim which has since become one of the pillars of sikhism. The holy book of sikhism is known as guru granth saheba and is written in gurumukhi script. The teachings of all the 10 gurus are included in this book, along with those of other poets and. The guru granth sahib is the religious text of the sikh faith while the holy bible is the religious text of the christian faith. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. This system of religious philosophy and expression has been traditionally known as the gurmat literally the counsel of the gurus or the sikh dharma. Jainism does not promote belief in a creator, they worship the idea of attaining godlike status within themselves.
Sgpc purchase religious books online, books on sikhism, online religious publications, punjabi publications. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. Nonetheless, within the hindu religion, womens roles have evolved over time and women are going against the social norm of their tradition and their way of life in hopes of being treated in the same manner that sikh women are within sikhism desai, et al. It is a voluminous text, with 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708. The differences between hinduism and sikhism introduction even though india is the birthplace of sikhism and hinduism, each of these belief systems has distinct values and religious practices. It is a collection of nearly 6,000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and various early and medieval saints of different religions and castes. You should read enough of the materials presented in this section concerning the. The difference between sikhism and hinduism is same as difference between protestantism and christianity. Please help me compare and contrast catholicism to. Supreme leader of sikhism is the guru granth sahib.
The adi granth, its first rendition, was compiled by the fifth sikh guru arjan dev. Sikhism teaches the need to overcome selfcenteredness and illusions of the world. It talks about sharing of virtues and abandoning vices and apart from this it is the only scripture which was completed under the direct supervision of prophets. Comparison of the similarities and differences between sikhism and the other major religions in existance during the times of the gurus. Sikhism is the youngest of all major religions dating from the 15 th century ad. The guru granth sahib is the sovereign active living guru of the sikhs. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. The most sacred object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib also called the adi granth, the sikh holy book. Feb 07, 2008 but in a dictionary, it says that sikhism is the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern india in the 16th century by guru nanak and combining elements of hinduism and islam oh and my friends also say that sikhism was not founded in northern india, sikhism was founded in pakistan.
The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. The term paath, is defined as a reading or study of the ancient holy book called guru granth sahib bir. Five symbols worn by sikhs are long hair, a dagger or sword, short pants worn under outer clothing. They follow guru granth saheb as their holy book, while worshiping idols is forbidden in sikhism. A collection of 5,894 hymns and 1430 pages, the guru granth sahib describes the qualities of god and why you should meditate on gods name. Sikh scripture guru granth sahib is a poetry and can be sung. Equality is promoted in sikhism uk essays ukessays. Bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. Have sections of nonsikh religious writings to show inclusiveness. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh. Online shopping for sikhism religion from a great selection at books store. The sikh religion arose in the 16th century, islam in the 7th century, so the canonical texts and traditions of islam do not refer to sikhism. Sikhs consider their faith to be a separate religion from hinduism though they acknowledge its hindu roots and traditions.
These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. The guru granth sahib is the living guru of the sikhs the tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance. Once truth starts to shine in a persons heart, the essence of current and past holy books of all religions is understood by the person. Though one of the worlds youngest religions, sikhism too has a holy book of scripture compiled from various. Nanak believed that divine light was within all people and that a person may obtain perfection by developing love for god. Sri guru granth sahib ji is the central religious scripture of sikhism, regarded by sikhs as the. Message of sikhism truth is higher than everything, but higher still is truthful living guru nanak, the 1st sikh prophet unlike many other eastern philosophies which preach asceticism and escapism, the sikh religion exists as a faith of lifeaffirmation. Comparing sikh and christian beliefs kids of courage. The 11th sikh guru granth sahib is the everlasting guru. Despite these similarities, jainism and sikhism are different in their emphasis. The followers of this religion are scattered around the globe. Scriptures and scrolls were among the earliest of hand written books. Guru grant sahib is a holy book, and it is the final guru teacher of the sikh religion.
I would imagine that between the two there are vast and significant. It was called adi granth until guru gobind singh, the tenth and final guru in human form, conferred on it the title of the guru in 1708, after which it was called sri guru granth sahib, or guru granth sahib for short. The vedic religions accept the authority of the vedas and vedic literature hinduism. Sikh means seeker of knowledge in punjabi, the language of indias punjab region and of sikhism s holy books. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. The nirankaris were members of trading castes and followers of baba dayal, who had preached a return to the. One of these individuals, whose apparently divine subjective experience of transcendence led to the birth of one of the relatively modern religions of planet earth, was a man named nanak.
If you regard them to be different, then sikhism is also different from hinduism, not otherwise. While sikhism believes in devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, service, equality of mankind are the fundamental beliefs that it harbors while at the same time, it. The adi granth is the central object of worship in all. While the granth acknowledges and respects the scriptures of hinduism and islam, it does not imply a moral reconciliation with either of these. Sikhism believes anyone can achieve salvation irrespective of the religion that they follow if they endear god in their heart and daily actions. Apr 24, 2007 within sikhism, the holy book is called the sri guru granth sahib. The compositions of his successors are also contained in the book, as are.
And since the death of the 10th guru guru gobind singh. Did you know sikh holy book shri guru grath sahib contains text from 36 non sikhs. Unlike the new testament or the bhagavadgita, aug 6, 2012. Compare christianity, islam and judaism religionfacts. As molloy highlights, they both share a belief in karma with hinduism, but both reject the polytheistic and ritualistic elements of hinduism. What are differences and similarities of the holy books. The granth is revered as eternal gurbani and the spiritual authority in sikhism. Hinduism vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god. The main teachings of the guru granth sahib is the love of humanity.
Difference between sikhism and christianity difference. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. This system of religious philosophy and expression has been traditionally known as the gurmat literally the counsel of the. Purchase religious books online, books on sikhism, where can. The sggsj says, you have thousands of eyes, and yet you have no eyes. Guru granth sahib is not just a holy book of sikhs, its respected and treated as a living being as its officially the eternal guru teachers. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. Inevitably as the last guru, this holy book is given the most important place in the sikh religion. The holy book contains writings of the sikh gurus, muslim fakirs and hindu saints. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. The sikhs seek daily guidance from the word guru, the eternal guru, guru granth sahib and the teachings therein. Sikhism diffen philosophy religion sikhism while christianity is about 2,000 years old, sikhism is a relatively newer religion that originated in the indian subcontinent in the fifteenth century.
Sikhism does not support pilgrimage to holy sites because according to sikhism, god is everywhere and not in any certain place. It was decreed by the tenth guru, guru gobind singh ji. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Similarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free sikh. It is a voluminous text of 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708.
Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. It was compiled by the ten gurus of sikhism and is itself regarded by sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal living guru. Guru granth sahib is installed every morning and put to bed at night in many gurdwaras. Sikhs follow the instructions for all ceremonies birth, naming and marriage as set out in the sikh rahit maryada sikh code of conduct and by following the holy book. Though no wars of any kind have been fought over the religion, sikhism has had a great impact on society. Sikhs believe in naam jap meditation, and focus on listening to the hymns from guru granth sahib, the central religious scripture of sikh faith. At sultanpur, he received a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and god. The sikhs had ten gurus in human form and after the tenth guru it was decided that henceforth the guru granth sahib would become the eleventh guru and would remain so for. Sikhism was founded in the punjab region in india in the 15th century by guru nanak dev. Ultimately the seeker realises that it is the consciousness within the body which is seekerfollower of the word that is the true guru. For sikhs, respecting and protectecting other resligions is part of the religion. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Last human guru 16661708, announced the guru granth sahib as successor, introduced the five ks and military rule in sikhism guru granth sahib holy book, sikh holy book.
Differences between hinduism buddhism jainism and sikhism. Similarities between sikhism and islam sikhiwiki, free. In addition to the orthodox, there are several sikh sects, four of which are particularly important. The holy book of the catholic christians is the holy bible. The teachings of the sikh religion were passed down from guru to guru and then written down in a very special book, the guru granth sahib. In sikhism, devotees pray three times a day, by reciting different sections of the holy. Christianity, islam, and judaism are three of the most influential world religions in history. Start studying comparison of religions, hinduism, sikhism and buddhism. Truth is the highest of all virtues, but higher still is truthful living. Baptism, confirmation, holy eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, holy orders, and matrimony. Within sikhism, you are believed not to marry just your wife, you are marrying the entire family, and thus making arranged marriages more sensible. It is a collection of nearly 6000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and various early and. They believe that quran is a gift of their god, which was given to their prophet mohammad pbuh, and it completed in 20 years.
View of other abrahamic religions judaism is regarded as a true religion but incomplete without gospel, and messiah islam is regarded as a false religion, christianity does not accept the quran as true. Since 1708, the sikh guru has been their religious scripture, the guru granth sahib. The first copy of the holy book was installed in the harmandir in 1604 golden. Sikhism was divinely revealed to its first guru, or prophet, guru nanak, who died in 1539. Sikhism believes in the existence of one omnipotent reality called waheguru. But sikhism has a few important sites, of which, the hari mandir, also known as the golden temple in amritsar in punjab is the most important site and is considered the holiest shrine of sikhism. It is considered to be much more than a book, it is deemed to be the living guru of the sikhs. In its final form, the adi granth contains the writings of the sikh gurus, and also the banis of thirtysix hindu and muslim saints who lived between the twelfth and. Differences sikhism does not believe that any holy book takes precedence over all others or any religions prophet is the final messenger of god.
Sikhism is a religion from the indian subcontinent. The founders of the sikh religion were hindus and muslims, so there is some influence from islam. Discover book depositorys huge selection of sikhism books online. A comparative study themes in comparative religion cole, w. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. What is the difference between hinduism and sikhism. Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs, emerged in northwestern punjab during the latter part of ranjit singhs reign. Another difference between sikhism and hinduism has to do with caste systems. The term which originates from byblos an ancient phoenician city which traded in papyrus used in producing a paper like substance for writing upon. Guru ji, said the holy book will be the guru after him, no other human form guru will come. This chart compares sikhism and hinduism on the basis of their philosophy, view of god, religious practices and beliefs, as well as principles and teachings. Quotes from sri guru granth sahib as well as biographies of famous sikh women.
Both religions originated in the indian subcontinent hinduism about 3,000 years ago and sikhism in the second half of the last millennium. What are the differences between the guru granth sahib and. The hymns included range from the omnipresence of nature and basic day to day lessons. The guru is the focal point of worship in any sikh gurdwara, and the worshippers bow before it. The guru granth sahib can be truly called the essence of all religions, since it contains hymns and verses from many sacred books of various religions and sects of hinduism. Shri guru granth sahib is not written by one human but by saints from all across societies and religions. Guru is a sanskrit word for teacher, and within sikhism it is the title given to the 10 spiritual leaders of sikhism dating from 1469 ad to 1708 ad as well as the sri guru granth. Holy days of sikhism are khalsa day, birthdaydeath day of the sikh gurus, bandi chor diwas. Comparison of religions, hinduism, sikhism and buddhism. While hinduism is considered polytheistic, sikhism is a monotheistic religion. Holy book and place of worship of sikhism,jainism, buddhism. Sikhism is a religion based on the teachings of guru nanak dev and the following nine gurus teachers. All these teachings are compiled in the holy book known as the guru granth sahib which serves as the eternal guru for sikhs. Aug 06, 2012 sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals.